OK so stopping distances and fade resistance are key, which is the usual targets, and the idea is to improve
both while not screwing up the pedal. Sounds easy, but it's actually not
that straightforward.
The key factor in fade resistance is obviously the size of the rotor, the bigger the disc, the more heat it can disperse.
The key factor in stopping distance is tyres. If you have crap tyres, you could have £5ks worth of carbon carbon discs with half metre diameter rotors and 12 pot calipers and it'd all be as much use as a chocolate turbocharger. Once the brake force exceeds, in it's most basic form, the load on the tyre multiplied by the co-efficient of friction, the tyre wll slide and the retardation drops significantly. Tyres stop the car, brakes just generate and disperse heat.
The secondary factor in stopping distances is bias. Related to the above, the fastest way to stop is with all four tyres at 100% of their capacity. If you chuck massive front brakes on and leave the rears stock, then you still hit the same limit when the front tyres lock, but the rears are doing less than they could be. Some people argue that it doesn't make that much of a difference, but by my maths some of the common Honda upgrades can increase stopping distances from 70mph by up to 5 meters. Obviously, it's your call on whether that matters. I say it does...
So, first step is to upgrade the front rotor size, lets say the usual 282mm swap, to give better heat capacity. In doing so you will change the bias, shifting it forwards, which will increase your stopping distance. Next thing you'd probably do is stick in some high performance pads. Not only do these work at high temperature, but they also provide a higher friction co-efficient. More force, more front bias, longer stopping distances.
The way to deal with this is to upgrade the rears to match. If you've swapped on the 282s, then the matching 260mm rears are the perfect solution as you would expect being a factory option. This will actually shift your bias backwards from the stock EK4 as the 260mm setup is actually 38% more powerful than the stock EK4 rear brakes, where the front 282s are only 21% better. This bias gives the factory equipped cars (DC2/EK9) better fade resistance
and stopping distances over the smaller braked cars, where doing the front upgrade alone would see us falling short of both targets.
Now as far other brake upgrades, you need to consider what the options are offering you. First thing to remember is that more pistons does not automatically mean more power, and even if it does, due to the bias effects, it's not always desireable. The idea of grafting on cheaply availabe factory fit four pots from other models is attractive, but often when you start researching the fundamentals such as piston area, effective radius and rotor surface area, you find that they will more often than not fall short on one of the three major considerations.
Bearing this in mind, then taking into account the extra work of grafting a hybrid brake setup on to your car, with all the uncertainty that custom parts can bring and you really begin to question the point when there are cheap, bolt on options which are proven to work better in all aspects from the factory.
My recommendations for EK4s:
- MG 282/262 setup
- EP3 300mm fronts with 262 rears
- Spoon calipers / 262 rears
- Big moolah Brembo/AP/Alcon race setups with 262 rears.
This is not to say that other options are pointless, it's just to highlight that their are clear objectives with brakes, and why spend more money and effort on setups that fall short on one or more of the primary concerns.
You'll notice that no matter what front upgrade, the 262 rears are suitable. This is because in terms of outright force, the 282s are pretty damn powerful and none of the upgrade options above offer a significant step up. This said, under no circumstances do I recommend keeping the 240mm rears with any front upgrade, they are useless. I did this with a 282mm swap and it was so crap I've now reverted back to the stock 262s as I never had a problem with fade in the first place to warrant an upgrade!